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March 24, 2026
戏剧(戲劇)xìjù(xi4ju4)
戏剧 (xì jù) refers to a genre of performance art that includes plays and dramas, often characterized by dialogue, acting, and stagecraft. It is commonly used to describe both the literary form of a play and the theatrical performance itself, encompassing various styles from traditional Chinese opera to modern theater productions.
Frequency#4213DifficultyHard
Cultural Note
戏剧 has deep roots in Chinese culture, with traditional forms like 京剧 (jīng jù - Peking opera) being an important part of Chinese heritage, often incorporating elaborate costumes and historical narratives that reflect societal values.
Memory Tip
Imagine a stage where actors are expressing a range of emotions in a dramatic play. The character 戏 (xì) resembles a person in action, while 剧 (jù) suggests a dramatic story unfolding. Together, they create a vivid image of a theatrical performance filled with excitement and storytelling.
Meanings of 戏剧
xìjù(xi4ju4)
1drama
2play
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About 戏剧
戏剧Simplified
戲劇Traditional
—Strokes
—Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#4213Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L5HSK 3.0L5IntermediateHSKKL3CEFRB2
Podcast: 戏剧
Podcast: 戏剧
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AI Study Notes for 戏剧
Quick Contrast
话剧 (huàjù) - specifically refers to modern spoken drama, whereas 戏剧 (xìjù) encompasses a broader range of performance arts including traditional forms.
Memory Mnemonic
Imagine a stage where actors are expressing a range of emotions in a dramatic play. The character 戏 (xì) resembles a person in action, while 剧 (jù) suggests a dramatic story unfolding. Together, they create a vivid image of a theatrical performance filled with excitement and storytelling.
Usage Notes
Be mindful that 戏剧 is often used in formal contexts, particularly in discussions about literature and performance. Common collocations include '话剧' (huà jù - spoken drama) and '戏剧艺术' (xì jù yì shù - theatrical arts). Avoid confusing it with '喜剧' (xǐ jù - comedy), as they represent different genres.
HSK Study Tips
As an HSK Level 5 word, 戏剧 is related to other cultural and artistic vocabulary, such as 电影 (diàn yǐng - movie) and 音乐 (yīn yuè - music). Students at this level should focus on its usage in sentences and recognize its role in Chinese literature and performing arts.
Cultural Note
戏剧 has deep roots in Chinese culture, with traditional forms like 京剧 (jīng jù - Peking opera) being an important part of Chinese heritage, often incorporating elaborate costumes and historical narratives that reflect societal values.
Common Mistakes
Learners often confuse 戏剧 with similar terms. For instance, saying '我喜欢看戏剧' (I like watching drama) is correct, but using it interchangeably with '电影' (movie) is a mistake; they refer to different forms of entertainment.
AI-enhanced 2026-03-24
Pronunciation of 戏剧
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Grammar Patterns of 戏剧
戏剧 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 3 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.
Exercise 1 of 4
Complete the Sentence
你可以转行从事影视____业。
You can move up to work in films and the theatre.
Example Sentences for 戏剧 (10)
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1
你可以转行从事影视戏剧业。
nǐ kě yǐ zhuǎn háng cóng shì yǐng shì xì jù yè。
You can move up to work in films and the theatre.
2
正如1892年剧本的副标题所强调的，《凯瑟琳》是一部“爱尔兰戏剧”。
zhèng rú1892 1892 nián jù běn de fù biāo tí suǒ qiáng tiáo，《 de ，《 kǎi》 sè lín 》“ shì yī bù “ ài”。
"Kathleen" was, as its 1892 subtitle asserted, "An Irish Drama".
3
这次会议具备了作为高度戏剧性的政治事件的一切要素。
zhè cì huì yì jù bèi le zuò wéi gāo dù xì jù xìng de zhèng zhì shì jiàn de yī qiē yào sù。
The meeting had all the ingredients of high political drama.
Many lines from Shakespeare's plays are misquoted and misapplied.
9
朱莉的戏剧老师相信她会成为一颗冉冉升起的明星。
zhū lì de xì jù lǎo shī xiāng xìn tā huì chéng wéi yī kē rǎn rǎn shēng qǐ de míng xīng。
Her drama teacher is confident Julie is a star in the making.
10
这些人的生活充满了戏剧性，总能让你兴趣盎然。
zhè xiē rén de shēng huó chōng mǎn le xì jù xìng， ， zǒng néng ràng nǐ xīng qù àng。
There's a sufficiency of drama in these lives to sustain your interest.
Cultural Notes for 戏剧
🏮Cultural insight
戏剧 has deep roots in Chinese culture, with traditional forms like 京剧 (jīng jù - Peking opera) being an important part of Chinese heritage, often incorporating elaborate costumes and historical narratives that reflect societal values.
Frequently Asked Questions about 戏剧
戏剧 refers to plays and theatrical performances, while 电影 specifically refers to films or movies.
Yes, 戏剧 encompasses various forms of theater, including traditional operas and modern plays.
It is generally used in more formal contexts, such as academic discussions about the arts.
